{"id":32162,"date":"2020-04-13T16:16:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T15:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pureprogress-logistics.com\/vysvetleni-celniho-odbaveni-vsechny-informace\/"},"modified":"2024-06-09T15:51:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T15:51:09","slug":"vysvetleni-celniho-odbaveni-vsechny-informace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pureprogress-logistics.com\/cs\/vysvetleni-celniho-odbaveni-vsechny-informace\/","title":{"rendered":"Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed (v\u0161echny informace)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Co je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed znamen\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed celn\u00edho re\u017eimu.
Pojem celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do voln\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu podle celn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.
Shrom\u00e1\u017edili jsme pro v\u00e1s v\u0161echny informace o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed a tak\u00e9
Podrobn\u011b jsme pro v\u00e1s zodpov\u011bd\u011bli nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se tohoto t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n\n

Obchodn\u00ed dovoz<\/h3>\n

Kdykoli chcete zbo\u017e\u00ed ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska komer\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e9zt nebo do \u0160v\u00fdcarska dov\u00e9zt, je t\u0159eba ho podle celn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f deklarovat. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vyvezeno z EU do zem\u011b mimo EU nebo dovezeno do EU ze zem\u011b mimo EU. Obchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle celn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f v\u017edy deklarov\u00e1no, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velmi mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed. Neexistuj\u00ed zde tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 limity pro osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b, jako je tomu u soukrom\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00fd dovoz<\/h3>\n

Zbo\u017e\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 do zem\u011b soukrom\u00fdmi osobami je zcela osvobozeno od dovozn\u00edho cla nebo alespo\u0148 do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho limitu bez cla. Pokud v\u0161ak chcete dov\u00e1\u017eet zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podl\u00e9h\u00e1 povolen\u00ed, je t\u0159eba podat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed i pro toto zbo\u017e\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro dovoz motorov\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00fdch vozidel. V\u017edy je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st dovozn\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed a vystavit osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o proclen\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee celn\u00ed org\u00e1ny vyb\u00edraj\u00ed clo (clo + DPH) p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i dovozu a mus\u00ed potvrdit zaplacen\u00ed cla, abyste mohli vozidlo pozd\u011bji povolit k silni\u010dn\u00edmu provozu.<\/p>\n

Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/h2>\n

Pokud si p\u0159ejete nechat p\u0159epravit zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska<\/a>, mus\u00edte ho celn\u011b prohl\u00e1sit pomoc\u00ed celn\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se ve\u0161ker\u00e9 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu e-dec<\/a>. Seznam v\u0161ech \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch celn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/a>, jejich otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobu a kontaktn\u00ed \u00fadaje naleznete p\u0159\u00edmo na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy FCA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pro celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska nebo ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska je v\u00e1m k dispozici na\u0161e celn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Thayngenu:
PUREPROGRESS GmbH
Zollstr. 77
8240 Thayngen
\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/strong><\/p>\n

E-mail: anfrage@pureprogress.ch<\/a>
Tel. +41 44 512 14 35
Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba: Pond\u011bl\u00ed – p\u00e1tek 07:00 – 17:30 hod.<\/p>\n

Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h2>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na zemi ur\u010den\u00ed a trase p\u0159epravy zbo\u017e\u00ed do zem\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 celn\u00ed postupy. Pro pozemn\u00ed p\u0159epravu v r\u00e1mci Evropy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt smysl vystavit tranzitn\u00ed doklad<\/a> T1<\/a> nebo T2<\/a>. V c\u00edlov\u00e9 zemi pak m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161ak zem\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do EU a jsou spln\u011bny ostatn\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU, m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st i tzv. celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU, viz„Co je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

Pokud chcete zbo\u017e\u00ed do c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159epravit n\u011bkolika dopravn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, nap\u0159. autem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b trajektem, mohou b\u00fdt vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 doklady. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee budeme muset dokumenty vystavit n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. Jednalo by se nap\u0159\u00edklad o doklad T1 na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici EU a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed doklad T1 ze zem\u011b, kam trajekt p\u0159ipluje, do zem\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed nebo celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je v\u017edy strukturov\u00e1no podle ur\u010dit\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu. Princip je podobn\u00fd katalogu ot\u00e1zek. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed mus\u00edme zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky v dotazn\u00edku. U jednotliv\u00fdch postup\u016f se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed pouze odpov\u011bdi na dotazn\u00edk a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 subjekty<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed mus\u00edme uv\u00e9st alespo\u0148 dovozce (n\u011bkdy se mu tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 deklarant). Krom\u011b toho cht\u011bj\u00ed celn\u00edci obvykle zn\u00e1t \u00fadaje o odes\u00edlateli zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pokud se skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce zbo\u017e\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed od dovozce nebo deklaranta, budou to cht\u00edt v\u011bd\u011bt i celn\u00ed org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edslo EORI<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd subjekt v EU se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let mus\u00ed registrovat v celn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Evropsk\u00e9 unie. To je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9, pokud chce prov\u00e1d\u011bt dovozn\u00ed nebo v\u00fdvozn\u00ed transakce. Registrace prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv. \u010d\u00edsla EORI. V\u00edce informac\u00ed se dozv\u00edte p\u0159\u00edmo v na\u0161em technick\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku o \u010d\u00edsle EORI<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Typ podniku<\/h3>\n

Typ transakce je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd i pro celn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. Jedn\u00e1 se o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo o b\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1kup\/prodej? Pronajali jste si pouze zbo\u017e\u00ed? Jsou to snad i pomocn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nebo jin\u00e9 bezplatn\u00e9 slu\u017eby? Tyto \u00fadaje ur\u010duj\u00ed celn\u00ed re\u017eim na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a cla na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. Tyto \u00fadaje jsou rovn\u011b\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed statistik n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Spolkov\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu DESTATIS<\/a> a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho Spolkov\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku<\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b typu transakce, \u00fadaj\u016f o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch subjektech a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jejich \u010d\u00edsel EORI mus\u00edme uv\u00e9st tak\u00e9 informace o zbo\u017e\u00ed. To se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v prvn\u00edm kroku se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku<\/a>. \u010c\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku<\/a>. V z\u00e1vislosti na materi\u00e1lu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed za\u0159azujeme zbo\u017e\u00ed do jin\u00e9 kapitoly harmonizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (HS). Ka\u017ed\u00e9 polo\u017ece v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159id\u011bleno pouze jedno \u010d\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku. Harmonizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m tak zahrnuje celkem 21 odd\u00edl\u016f s 99 kapitolami a v\u00edce ne\u017e 5000 podpolo\u017eek. T\u00edm je zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 polo\u017eka m\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b jedno \u010d\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku tak\u00e9 ur\u010duje z\u00e1kazy a omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eovat p\u0159i v\u00fdvozu\/dovozu tohoto druhu zbo\u017e\u00ed. \u010c\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku tak\u00e9 ur\u010duje v\u00fd\u0161i dovozn\u00edho cla a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b DPH p\u0159i dovozu. Krom\u011b \u010d\u00edsla celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku by celn\u00ed org\u00e1ny cht\u011bly zn\u00e1t tak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00fd popis zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u010d. v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Incoterms 2020<\/h3>\n

Incoterms jsou definovan\u00e9 dodac\u00ed podm\u00ednky mezi prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm a kupuj\u00edc\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed. Kliknut\u00edm sem p\u0159ejdete p\u0159\u00edmo na ICC Germany<\/a> a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed Incoterms 2020. V celn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00edme rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e9st Incoterm obchodn\u00ed transakce.<\/p>\n

Hodnoty<\/h3>\n

U ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed podle. celn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a celn\u00ed kodex Unie. I kdy\u017e je zbo\u017e\u00ed ze subjektivn\u00edho hlediska bezcenn\u00e9, m\u00e1 st\u00e1le statistickou hodnotu. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad chcete do N\u011bmecka<\/a> dov\u00e9zt vadn\u00e9 auto<\/a>, nikdy nebude m\u00edt hodnotu 0 EUR. V\u017edy m\u00e1 ur\u010ditou hodnotu. Z hlediska celn\u00edho pr\u00e1va to plat\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Celn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo proto nezn\u00e1 nulov\u00e9 hodnoty. Ke statistick\u00e9 hodnot\u011b se p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e9mie nebo slevy. V z\u00e1vislosti na Incotermu m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o n\u00e1klady na dopravu, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed atd. Tyto n\u00e1klady ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b a cla.<\/p>\n

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k celn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme seznam nej\u010dast\u011bji kladen\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bdi na n\u011b. To zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu souvisej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9mat. Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska se jedn\u00e1 o vlastn\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed nebo celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed (povolen\u00ed k celn\u00edmu odbaven\u00ed + platebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky). \u010casto v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 dost\u00e1v\u00e1me dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1klad\u016f, doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch celn\u00edch postup\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 kontaktovat<\/a>, pokud zde nen\u00ed uveden v\u00e1\u0161 dotaz.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou druhy celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch celn\u00edch postup\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na typu transakce a zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zbo\u017e\u00edm. Klasick\u00fdm celn\u00edm re\u017eimem je „re\u017eim propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do voln\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu“. Jedn\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd zp\u016fsob. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i jin\u00e9 okolnosti a konstelace. To m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad znamenat, \u017ee spole\u010dnost zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 („dokon\u010duje“) zbo\u017e\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt proces pasivn\u00ed\/aktivn\u00ed \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n

Pro dovoz a v\u00fdvoz jsou rovn\u011b\u017e stanoveny r\u016fzn\u00e9 k\u00f3dy postup\u016f. Z pohledu EU je nap\u0159\u00edklad klasick\u00fd dovoz (propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do voln\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu) za\u0159azen do re\u017eimu 40 00. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad existuje p\u0159edchoz\u00ed re\u017eim, jako je v\u00fdvoz z EU (re\u017eim 10 00), zm\u011bn\u00ed se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dovozn\u00ed re\u017eim. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se: 40 10 (dovoz = 40, s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm v\u00fdvozem z EU = 10).<\/p>\n

Pokud spole\u010dnost zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 zbo\u017e\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e9 k\u00f3dy postup\u016f. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed, pokud je zbo\u017e\u00ed pozd\u011bji vr\u00e1ceno v nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9m stavu, tj. nezpracovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Promluvte si s n\u00e1mi o sv\u00e9m individu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu a my v\u00e1m r\u00e1di vysv\u011btl\u00edme vhodn\u00fd postup.<\/p>\n

Mohu prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed s\u00e1m?<\/h3>\n

Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017eete celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed prov\u00e9st i sami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00e1 celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1stroj IZA(internetov\u00e9 celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed)<\/a>, kter\u00fd to umo\u017e\u0148uje. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny nab\u00edzej\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm„e-dec web“<\/a> tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch postup\u016f bez celn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 postupy, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed chyb, jsou v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze s komer\u010dn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm na n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch celnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Co je to povolen\u00ed k celn\u00edmu odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a v z\u00e1vislosti na konstelaci je nutn\u00e9 vyplnit povolen\u00ed k celn\u00edmu odbaven\u00ed. Pouze v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za v\u00e1s. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt situace, kdy mus\u00edte podat celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem, ale celn\u00edk v\u00e1s m\u00e1 zastupovat. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b budou pot\u0159ebovat va\u0161e p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zmocn\u011bn\u00ed k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti\/prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed va\u0161\u00edm jm\u00e9nem.<\/p>\n

Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku?<\/h3>\n

Pro dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska plat\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dovozem do EU nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Neexistuje zde celn\u00ed kodex Unie, proto\u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nen\u00ed \u010dlenem celn\u00ed unie. Nam\u00edsto toho plat\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 celn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Jej\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed ve spojen\u00ed s dohodami o voln\u00e9m obchodu uzav\u0159en\u00fdmi \u0160v\u00fdcarskem. To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eet zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska bez cla. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eete za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek dov\u00e1\u017eet zbo\u017e\u00ed ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska nap\u0159\u00edklad do N\u011bmecka bezceln\u011b. V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete v \u010d\u00e1sti Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Co je to p\u0159\u00edkaz k proclen\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Aby pro v\u00e1s mohl celn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje od v\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edkaz k celn\u00edmu odbaven\u00ed. Zpravidla se tak d\u011bje na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti, nap\u0159. e-mailem. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i dovozu po\u0161tovn\u00edch z\u00e1silek, m\u016f\u017ee N\u011bmeck\u00e1 nebo \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 po\u0161ta prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed automaticky. D\u016fvodem je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee do zem\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed nelze dov\u00e1\u017eet \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed bez celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktorech. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jednoduch\u00e9 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokon\u010deno za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e hodinu. To je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze bez r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed a se v\u0161emi uveden\u00fdmi informacemi. To zahrnuje \u010d\u00edslo celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku a v\u0161echny po\u017eadovan\u00e9 dokumenty a doklady. Na druhou stranu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed velmi \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud mus\u00edme p\u0159edem podat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, z\u00edskat v\u00fdvozn\u00ed licence nebo dovozn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. Nebo pokud existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed a neexistuje ani seznam \u010d\u00edsel celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Co je to osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Doklad o proclen\u00ed je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed bylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bno do celn\u00edho re\u017eimu. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do voln\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dovozn\u00edho cla \/ ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dan\u011b. P\u0159i dovozu zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska se hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o tzv. elektronick\u00e9m vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed eVV DPH \/ clo. Zejm\u00e9na u p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek z N\u011bmecka do \u0160v\u00fdcarska vy\u017eaduje mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed doklad o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed v dob\u011b dod\u00e1n\u00ed. To dokazuje, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010d p\u0159epravil zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es hranice v souladu se z\u00e1konem. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak elektronick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o posouzen\u00ed je obvykle k dispozici a\u017e po n\u011bkolika dnech, obvykle posta\u010d\u00ed (oraz\u00edtkovan\u00fd) dovozn\u00ed seznam. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed je zde uvedeno. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o d\u016fkaz, \u017ee \u00fadaje byly celn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159ed\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Kolik stoj\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1klady na celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na tom, jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed z\u00e1silky. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec celn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (tzv. celn\u00ed deklarant) evidovat? Pokud mus\u00ed dokonce zkoumat \u010d\u00edsla celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku, je s t\u00edm spojeno velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad mus\u00ed tyto n\u00e1klady p\u0159en\u00e9st na z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Pokud se v\u0161ak z\u00e1kazn\u00edk aktivn\u011b zapoj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edpravy celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eit. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kazn\u00edk poskytne \u010d\u00edsla celn\u00edho sazebn\u00edku, m\u016f\u017ee celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pracovat efektivn\u011bji. Tuto cenovou v\u00fdhodu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st na z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. M\u016f\u017eete si ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o na\u0161em cen\u00edku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Co je ud\u00e1lost celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Vid\u011bli jste ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1silky nebo z\u00e1silky stav „ud\u00e1lost celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed“? To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1silka je pr\u00e1v\u011b procl\u00edv\u00e1na nebo \u010dek\u00e1 na proclen\u00ed. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 po\u0161ta bude odes\u00edlatele\/p\u0159\u00edjemce kontaktovat, pokud bude pot\u0159ebovat dal\u0161\u00ed dokumenty nebo informace. M\u011bjte pros\u00edm na pam\u011bti, \u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 po\u0161ta mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den odbavit tis\u00edce z\u00e1silek. V z\u00e1vislosti na slo\u017eitosti a nal\u00e9havosti z\u00e1silky m\u016f\u017ee celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed n\u011bkdy trvat i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. To \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na tom, zda jsou k dispozici v\u0161echny dokumenty a informace.<\/p>\n

Kdo plat\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch Incoterms<\/a> dohodnut\u00fdch mezi prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm a kupuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed transakce hrad\u00ed n\u00e1klady celn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu bu\u010f odes\u00edlatel, nebo dovozce. Pokud nebylo nic dohodnuto a zbo\u017e\u00ed si nap\u0159\u00edklad vyzvednete sami, m\u016f\u017eete v\u017edy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jako kupuj\u00edc\u00ed budete muset zaplatit celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed sami. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nechce m\u00edt prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed s celn\u00edm odbaven\u00edm nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, a proto prod\u00e1v\u00e1 s dodac\u00ed podm\u00ednkou EXW „ex works“.<\/p>\n

Co je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed T1?<\/h3>\n

T1 je celn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee chcete p\u0159es danou zemi p\u0159ev\u00e9zt zbo\u017e\u00ed bez cla. P\u00edsmeno „T“ ve slov\u011b „T1“ tedy znamen\u00e1 tranzit a povolen\u00ed p\u0159epravovat zbo\u017e\u00ed bez nutnosti platit clo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zbo\u017e\u00ed ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska do Polska m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159epravovat v tranzitu p\u0159es N\u011bmecko, tj. bez zaplacen\u00ed cla. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee nevznik\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ani polsk\u00e9 dovozn\u00ed clo, pouze polsk\u00e1 DPH a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b polsk\u00e9 clo.<\/p>\n

Hovorov\u00e9 „celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed T1“ se tedy t\u00fdk\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed T1 (tj. bez celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed), abyste mohli tranzitovan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed projet p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou oblast\u00ed. V zemi ur\u010den\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na celn\u00edm re\u017eimu m\u016f\u017ee celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed prob\u00edhat na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 odbavit zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z N\u011bmecka do \u0160v\u00fdcarska na \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti, proto\u017ee to je prvn\u00ed celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kam zbo\u017e\u00ed do zem\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed hranice v Basileji, pokud se zbo\u017e\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska p\u0159es tuto hranici. Op\u011bt by se jednalo o prvn\u00ed celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad v zemi. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed p\u0159i dovozu do N\u011bmecka. Kdy\u017e zbo\u017e\u00ed doraz\u00ed do hambursk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, m\u016f\u017eeme je odbavit p\u0159\u00edmo tam. Na druhou stranu je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte zem\u00ed bez zaplacen\u00e9ho cla „v tranzitu“ a my v\u00e1m ho odbav\u00edme a\u017e na celn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemce. V „tranzitn\u00edm re\u017eimu“ se ozna\u010duje jako tranzit, nap\u0159. T1 nebo T2.<\/p>\n

Slu\u017eba celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt poskytnuta bez ohledu na m\u00edsto. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed z Curychu na kter\u00e9mkoli \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e9m celn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co je prozat\u00edmn\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Takzvan\u00e9 „prozat\u00edmn\u00ed celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed“ se vztahuje pouze na dovoz do \u0160v\u00fdcarska. Provizorn\u00ed znamen\u00e1 prozat\u00edmn\u00ed (zdroj: Duden<\/a>). Vy nebo v\u00e1\u0161 celn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce proto m\u016f\u017eete toto celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pozd\u011bji zm\u011bnit. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, tento postup se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edte zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska bez dokladu o p\u016fvodu, a proto podl\u00e9h\u00e1 clu. Elektronick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dan\u011b, tj. \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dan\u011b, je vyd\u00e1no pouze p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b a m\u016f\u017eeme jej pozd\u011bji opravit. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed je do zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eeno bez dokladu o preferenci a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 clu – dovozn\u00ed clo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaplaceno. Jakmile v\u0161ak budeme m\u00edt k dispozici doklad o p\u016fvodu zbo\u017e\u00ed v souladu s po\u017eadavky dohod o voln\u00e9m obchodu, m\u016f\u017eeme podat \u017e\u00e1dost celn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu a rozhodnut\u00ed o elektronick\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed bude opraveno. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eeme zp\u011btn\u011b vym\u00e1hat clo za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee celn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce mus\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b popsan\u00e9m v\u00fd\u0161e v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edt postup prozat\u00edmn\u00edho celn\u00edho odbaven\u00ed. Pokud je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za „definitivn\u00ed“, a nikoliv „prozat\u00edmn\u00ed“, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by zaplacen\u00e9 clo propadlo i p\u0159es n\u00e1slednou existenci dokladu o p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

Kdy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na zemi dovozu a na tom, zda se jedn\u00e1 o soukrom\u00fd nebo obchodn\u00ed dovoz, existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 limity hodnoty. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ilo\u017eit tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 doklady nebo pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dokumenty pro v\u00fdvoz zbo\u017e\u00ed. Zde jsme shrnuli informace o z\u00e1silk\u00e1ch do \u0160v\u00fdcarska: Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed doklady pro p\u0159epravu do \u0160v\u00fdcarska<\/a><\/p>\n

Co je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed EU?<\/h3>\n

Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed celn\u00ed re\u017eim EU (tzv. re\u017eim 42). To n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje dov\u00e1\u017eet pro v\u00e1s zbo\u017e\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b nebo zem\u011b ESVO, jako je \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, do zem\u011b EU bez DPH. Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st v\u017edy, pokud dovozce z\u00e1silky (tzv. deklarant) nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zem\u011b, kde zbo\u017e\u00ed vstupuje do EU.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska do Francie p\u0159es n\u011bmeckou hranici. M\u016f\u017eeme zde prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed EU, proto\u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duje jinou hranici ne\u017e francouzskou. Pokud by v\u0161ak zbo\u017e\u00ed m\u011blo opustit \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a vstoupit do EU p\u0159es \u0161v\u00fdcarsko-francouzskou hranici, nebylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v EU. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bychom museli pou\u017e\u00edt „norm\u00e1ln\u00ed“ celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v re\u017eimu 40, co\u017e by zase znamenalo francouzskou DPH.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed Co je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed? Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed znamen\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed celn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Pojem celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do voln\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu podle celn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.Shrom\u00e1\u017edili jsme pro v\u00e1s v\u0161echny informace o celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed a tak\u00e9 Podrobn\u011b jsme pro v\u00e1s zodpov\u011bd\u011bli nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se tohoto t\u00e9matu. Obchodn\u00ed dovoz Kdykoli chcete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32162","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCeln\u00ed odbaven\u00ed - ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace: Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed \/ p\u0159\u00edklady<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Informace a \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k celn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: Pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m proj\u00edt celn\u00ed d\u017eungl\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fdmi vysv\u011btlen\u00edmi k celn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pureprogress-logistics.com\/cs\/vysvetleni-celniho-odbaveni-vsechny-informace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed - 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